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thumb The Harmony Society (Dutch: Societeit de Harmonie) was an elite social club in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. It was the oldest clubhouse in Asia when it was demolished.〔 The construction of the group's building included the former bricks of the wall of Old Batavia. It was demolished for road widening and parking area in 1985. Activities at the club included cards and billiards.〔 Indigenous people were excluded from the club.〔 J.C. Schultze was the building's architect and also designed the Jakarta Art Building (Batavia Schouwburg). The society building was constructed to convince Europeans to move from the old city centre (now Kota, Jakarta) to the more southerly area of Weltevreden.〔 The style of the building is Neoclassical. The area around it has been referred to as ‘Harmoni’ and its destruction prompted increased awareness of Indonesia's colonial heritage.〔(Changing views on colonial heritage ) by Pauline van Roosmalen page 127〕 The club in Central Jakarta was located at the intersection of Jalan Veteran and Jalan Majapahit (called Rijswijk and Rijswijkstraat respectively during the Dutch colonial era). The first societeit club built in Batavia was at Buiten Nieuwpoorstraat (now Jalan Pintu Besar Selatan) in West Jakarta. In 1810, Governor General Herman Willem Daendels dispatched Major Schultze, designedr of Daendels Palace at Waterlooplein, to design the large clubhouse. He wanted it to compete and undermine the influence of the Freemasons and it was part of his plan to move the administrative center of Batavia to the southern district of Weltevreden.〔Batavia in 19th century photographs by Scott Merrillees〕 The buildling was budgeted to cost 105,000 rijksdaalders and Batavia in the Nineteenth Century Photographs.〔 After the British attacked Batavia in Aug 1811, construction was overseen by the new British Lieutenant-Governor of Java Thomas Stamford Raffles with a construction cost of 360,000 rijksdaalders.〔 Abdul Hamied was the building's contractor. Contstruction was completed in late 1814 and the Harmonie club opened on January 18, 1815, to coincide with the official birthday of Queen Charlotte, wife of the thenBritish King George III.〔〔 Raffles included collections from the museum and library of the Batavian Society of Arts and Science in the building's annex.〔 G. Windsor Earl visited.〔 A Dutch cultural fair (Kermis) was held at the club and the Harmonie hosted a party for the 250th anniversary of the city of Batavia May 29, 1869. The clubhouse's site is now a park and parking lot of the State Secretariat office. 〔(Clubhouse Harmonie now a parking lot ) by Ida Indawati Khouw The Jakarta Post December 09 2000〕 ==Gallery== File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sociëteit Harmonie en de winkel van Oger Frères in Batavia TMnr 60043590.jpg|The Harmony Society and Oger Frères restaurant File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Zwemmende kinderen in de Molenvliet ter hoogte van sociëteit Harmonie te Batavia TMnr 60022429.jpg|Children swimming by the club File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Tuin van sociëteit Harmonie Batavia TMnr 60022744.jpg|Garden area File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sociëteitsgebouw 'Harmonie' Probolinggo Java TMnr 10021936.jpg|Harmonie club in Probolinggo File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het gebouw van de sociëteit 'De Harmonie' op Rijswijk. TMnr 60005137.jpg|Harmonie Club in Batavia 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harmony Society, Batavia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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